49. Necessity
1. (Deferred to trial court.) The
Virginia and Truckee Railroad Company v. Elliott, 5 Nev. 358, (1870) (#4)
2. "The law does not contemplate that an 'absolute necessity'
should exist for the identical lands sought to be condemned. The selection of
any site for the purposes specified must necessarily, to some extent, be arbitrary."
Overman S.M. Co. v. Corcoran, 15 Nev. 147, 156 (1880)
(#10)
3. A legislative act declaring the necessity is the law of
the land. Godchaux v. Carpenter, 19 Nev. 415,
419 (1887) (#11)
4. Clearly stated in Overman:
fact that other lands are also available for the purpose does not negate necessity
unless motive is unworthy or malicious. "It is the general rule that, when a corporation
seeks to exercise the right of eminent domain, its discretion in the selection
of land for its use will not be questioned where it acts in good faith and not
capriciously." Goldfield Con. v. O.S.A. Co.,
38 Nev. 426, 445, 446, 150 P. 313 (1915) (#16)
5. Available alternate route does not negate necessity where
the land sought would offer a safer highway. "The word 'necessity...does not mean
an absolute and unconditional necessity...." "The word 'necessity' must be deemed
to mean a reasonable necessity under all of the circumstances of the particular
case." State v. Pinson, 66 Nev. 227, 231,
207 P.2d 1105 (1949) (#20)
6. "largely in the (trial) court's discretion." Id.
at 235 (#20)
7. "It is well settled, however, that the choice of lands to
be used for a particular public improvement generally lies within the discretion
of the agency exercising the right of eminent domain and that such discretion
will be respected save where malice or lack of good faith appears or where oppressive
overreaching or public injury results." Aeroville
v. Lincoln Power, 71 Nev. 320, 325, 290 P.2d 970 (1955) (#25)
8. "(T)he extremely narrow role of the courts in determining
the issues of public use and necessity in condemnation cases has long been recognized
in Nevada." Urban Renewal Agcy. v. Iacometti,
79 Nev. 113, 120, 379 P.2d 466 (1963) (#35)